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Showing posts with label Bipolar Disorder. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bipolar Disorder. Show all posts

Friday, December 27, 2024

The Beginning

The patient had been in China. And- she had respiratory failure. This basically meant that she required a tube to help with breathing. The intensivist wanted to send for COVID 19 testing but- his efforts were blocked by the county health department. Only certain patients could be tested- there were specific symptoms listed (the patient checked that box) but- also- the patient needed to be exposed to a patient with a known, proven case of COVID. Commercial testing was not available- so- we were all at the mercy of the county health department. Three doctors- 2 intensivists and an infectious disease specialist- had all tried to get the patient tested. But- this was to no avail. The patient did not have documented exposure to a documented case. 

Furthermore- the county health department was dictating that we remove the patient from isolation. (She was in an isolation room.)   In order to get to the patient I had to pass through one door- close it- then- pass through a second door. Negative pressure. There was a closet sized room in between the first and second door. Inside there was a sink and boxes of masks. N95 masks, specifically. The family came to visit frequently. And- each family member dutifully donned one of the masks prior to seeing the patient. One family member's mask was tilted slightly- providing no real protection. Open at the top, open at the bottom. The nurse was wearing a CAPR (Controlled Air Purifying Respirator)- one of very few in the hospital.  This looked like a helmet with a facemask attached.  

"I think I'm going to cry," the nurse said, emerging from the room. She was trying to get the family to stop poking at the patient. The trash can in the small in-between room was overflowing with used N95 masks.  

I'd read a post on my Facebook group November 2019.  Someone's husband was an epidemiologist and he had issued dire warnings. "He said it's going to be like the movie Outbreak."  I could see that this was happening in China- far away.  I recalled Severe Acute Respiratory 

I'd been sick that January- I medicated my 102.1 degree fever, I'd put on a mask, and I'd dutifully gone to work. My eyes were red- like I'd been crying. "A bad cold," I thought. Nurses gave me a wide berth. Nobody sat near me when I stopped to pound out my notes at one computer terminal or another. This was par for the course- doctors didn't take sick days. My "bad cold" had resolved when I saw the aforementioned patient. My husband had proudly shown me the dining room table- in early February of 2020. There were paper towel rolls, toilet paper rolls, hand sanitizer, bottles of sanitizing spray. A giant, shapeless mound of cleaning products. I'd walked past- thinking that we were set for the next decade. 

My "bad cold," the mystery patient, the pile of cleaning products, the Facebook post- looking back- this was The Beginning 

Not sure where to start

I'm not sure whether anyone reads this- I'd forgotten that I had a blog. It's years later- I finished medical school, internship, fellowship. I was never the *best* resident. I was hard working, reliable, knowledgeable. I lacked the Perfect Resident Gleam- the intangible qualities that lead to awards a chief position. I lacked the Bad Resident Tarnish as well. I wasn't somebody on the Program Director Radar. Late for morning report? Nobody noticed. We did have a Bad Resident- when she was late- this further bolstered the PD's characterization of her.  When she did a good job- attendings never seemed to notice.

I spent several years self employed before switching to the safety, security, and predictability of a w-2 position. I'm married- in a nice house in a nice town. My student debt went from a high of around 250 k to under 60 k. I'm doing well

Thursday, August 26, 2010

Internship

I'm now a nearly two months into internship and what a ride it's been so far. My program is better than most when it comes to hours, but my longest shift thus far was 33 hours. We have a night float system, but we still do 24 hour calls occasionally. The ACGME rules allow for the extra 6 hours for transfer of patient care, bringing the total to 24 + 6 (or 30) but my program supposedly abides by a 24 + 3 rule. In other words- 27. It's like they think we won't realize we're working more than 24 hours if instead of saying that the shifts are 27 or 30 hours, they say "24+3" or "24 + 6." Managing my medication on long calls is tough, and I have to make sure I don't flip into hypomania so I HAVE to take my evening dose of Seroquel, even if I'm going to be staying up all night. I take less of a dose, and make sure I get sleep when I return home. So far, so good. No hypomania. Just exhaustion- like all the other interns.

I keep my illness a secret from other people- sneaking pills from inside my Coach wristlet- and I don't think anyone I work with now would ever guess in a million years that I'm hiding something. If you met me now, you'd have no idea. It's nice to be out of medical school because my hospitalization is now a nearly three years in the past. I just tell my peers that I did a research year if it comes up that I was in medical school for 5 years. Of course when I was interviewing, I didn't lie- when asked I said I was on medical leave and then did research. But now, there's no reason to discuss this with my new friends. I just say research year, leave it at that, and I don't have to answer uncomfortable questions anymore.

It's great- sure I do struggle- but I'm so happy to have made it. Sure, there are sucky parts of internship. I had a 24 hour call last night and a nurse called me at 2:30 am to say the BP was 180/80 when it had been that way all day. But, despite these annoyances, I don't regret going to medical school.

Saturday, May 1, 2010

DONE!

Yup, I am officially DONE with medical school. My graduation is in mid-May but in my mind I've already finished- yesterday was my last "working" day of med school.

I'm headed off to internship in a little over a month which is a scary thought. I matched into my top choice advanced program and one of my top choice prelim programs. To those of you reading the blog who aren't familiar with this terminology- "Internship" is the first year of residency which lasts from 3 (ie Internal medicine/ Family Practice) to 7 (ie neurosurgery) years. In "categorical" programs, internship is included, whereas in "advanced programs" it isn't, meaning, as in my case, you have to apply separately for a Preliminary year. Radiology, Ophthalmology, Anesthesiology, Neurology, Dermatology, etc, are examples of programs that sometimes require a separate intern year.

It sucks because I have to move twice- but I'm happy with where I matched so it's worth it.

I had to take my illness into account when formulating my match list. Mania, or in my case, hypomania, can actually be triggered by lack of sleep. And, being that it is perfectly legal to work 30 hours in a row, take 10 hours off, and do the same thing again, I had to pick programs with more humane work schedules. Now what I described is rather extreme- the maximum allowed shift is actually 24 hours, but then you're allowed 6 hours (in some places it's 3) for tying up loose ends, etc. People refer to this as "24 + 6" but I'm like, "whatever, it's 30." One program I looked at basically informed applicants that interns who go over hours do so because they are inefficient. That, to me, implied that interns' time sheets likely have them working < 80 hours with no more than 24+6 in a row, while the actual interns are in the hospital longer than that. I didn't rank the program.

There are programs that have a "night float" system which means that there is, as it sounds, a night shift. This means fewer 24 hour shifts for residents. Even thought night float can turn your schedule upside down and mess up your circadian rhythms, I found this to be preferable to a program where I'd be required to work "24 +6" on a regular basis. Both my intern and residency programs have night float.

I also had to think of the prescription drug plans available. I don't see a psychiatrist a lot anymore- it is basically just for crises and medication management- BUT I do take very expensive medications. Seroquel is the worst offender. I REALLY LIKED one prelim program, but had to rank it very low on my list because the prescription coverage was 400 dollars a year. (!!) And, residents had the same health coverage as one of the hospital unions. So much for collective bargaining!

I'm excited about moving on, but also a little sad because I'm leaving the house I've lived in for 4 years. I'll miss my roommates.

Sunday, December 13, 2009

Splitting

I was pretty sure my resident didn't like me. On my team at the hospital, the main players were my attending, the resident, and a medical student. The attending has the highest rank- she was the one on the team who'd graduated from medical school and who'd finished residency. Dr. Mia, the resident, was lower on the totem pole. She'd graduated from medical school two years prior to my stay, and was working her way through a Psychiatry residency. The medical student was what I was supposed to be. She was doing her third year clinical rotations.

Mental patients, particularly those with personality disorders, do something called "splitting." This basically means that they either really like someone or really dislike someone. As an example, if I really liked the nurse on the night shift, and really disliked the nurse on the day shift, for no apparent reason, this might qualify as splitting. Those lucky enough to bask in the light on the positive side of a split may be showered with compliments. But, this may be short lived, as the splitter can very easily move someone from one category to another. Someone who is wonderful one day, may be terrible the next from the point of view of the splitter. This usually causes problems, because the splitter often complains about certain people on the team, and when the behavior isn't recognized, the splitter may succeed in manipulating those trying to help her.

I was certain that Dr. Mia didn't like me. But I actually can't say that for sure- I do know that I didn't like her. She told me that I shouldn't worry about not returning to medical school, as many people are successful with college degrees. I didn't really NEED to become a doctor. Leaving medical school wouldn't be such a problem. This caused my eyes to fill with tears, and I answered her questions grudgingly, staring at her shoes during our sessions. Would Dr. Mia be happy if her dreams of becoming a doctor evaporated? I wondered bitterly. Her words swirled around my head and I became angrier and more resentful towards her as the days continued. I liked the attending and the medical student. I worried that my obvious dislike of Dr. Mia would be contrasted with my feelings towards the medical student and attending, and that my team would decide I was "splitting."

Patients who split are considered more difficult so I tried valiantly to hide my feelings.

"Splitting" is most notably associated with Borderline Personality Disorder, a label that is often a euphemism for "I don't like this patient." Personality disorders are also called "axis II" disorders. When evaluating the psychiatric patient, a doctor tries to fill each of 5 categories, called the 5 axes. Axis I disorders include Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, and Major Depression, among others. These are generally considered "not the patient's fault" or sometimes "biologically based." Treatment is generally covered by insurance. Axis II disorders include anti social personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, and dependent personality disorder. Axis II disorders are usually considered to be lifelong, and related to a patient's character. Someone with an "Axis II" problem is often considered to be someone with undesirable character traits. Axis II disorders are usually not covered by insurance. Axis III includes any medical problems, such as pneumonia or diabetes. Axis IV includes any social stressors the patient may have. Being a medical student might go in this category. Axis V is denoted by a number, from 1 to 100, which reflects the patient's over all function. A patient who is a 10 is likely confined to a hospital. Someone who scores 100 is able to function in the world.

When a psychiatrist speaks of someone with "axis II issues" he or she usually means someone with "undesirable character traits." I learned in a subsequent psychiatry rotation that tattoos, sitting cross legged in a chair while speaking to a doctor, and attachment to a stuffed animal past the age of 15, are all indicative of axis II issues.

Sunday, November 29, 2009

The Hospital Continued

I settled into a daily routine. Every morning, I awoke, and lined up in front of the dining room in anticipation of breakfast. We’d all get to choose between raisin brain, frosted flakes, and cheerios with the option of a muffin and a banana. I usually chose frosted flakes with whole milk, complemented with hospital issue coffee. I’d tried a number of methods to hide the hospital-issue taste, and a mixture of regular sugar, splenda, and cream worked best. Then, I’d choose one of the round tables; I generally tried to sit with Sara, Jon, and Maddie. And, there was usually free entertainment.

There was the morning that Vera, an Armenian patient who had been admitted for unclear reasons, as she seemed to have a low level of craziness that didn’t seem to fit any diagnosis, and didn’t seem to be the sort of thing one could fix with medication. She was the weird aunt that people tolerate at family reunions, the one who makes dinner a little more interesting. She was a stout woman of generous proportion and one morning, tired of her diabetic diet, she did what no patient dared; she ran AROUND the food cart and tried to help herself to the muffins, sugar laden cereals, and other forbidden goodies, only to be lead away forcibly, shouting something about PATIENTS RIGHTS. I’d been in the hospital as a student long enough to know that this sort of behavior happened on the non-psychiatric wards on a regular basis.

After breakfast, the two teams of doctors, medical students, and residents would start their walking rounds. I’d participated in such rounds, although they made more sense when one is on a surgery service and the rounds consist of brief bedside visits where we’d make sure the patient was farting, pooping, and eating. In the psychiatric hospital, the team would ask how the patient felt, and whether she was in danger of hurting herself or others. In the interest of privacy, when one roommate was being interviewed, the other had to leave. I once had the unfortunate experience of being in the shower when the team came to round on my roommate. I had no clothes with me, and while I’d planned to come out of the shower in a towel, to dress in my own room, I found myself stuck in the bathroom until the team was finished with my roommate. Then, it would be my turn to answer personal questions in front of a large group.

After this, we’d have our morning activity. My favorite was dance therapy, which was taught by a painfully enthusiastic woman named Elizabeth who had red curly hair and sparkly purple eye shadow. It wasn’t that I liked dance therapy, it was that I liked making fun of dance therapy. And there was really nothing anyone could do about it- I was already crazy so if I wanted to leap into the air and flap my arms, there really wasn’t anything anyone could do about it. Morning activities usually only lasted an hour and a half at most, so the rest of the morning was usually spent sitting in the activities room watching television. There had been a ping pong table, but a schizophrenic patient had been instructed by voices to smash the thing. There was a piano, but patients were only allowed to play during a designated two hour period each week. And, there were computers and books, but these were all locked in the library. We were allowed into the library on Saturday afternoons and we each got ten minutes on the computer. And, while I sometimes wanted to sit in my room and read, I learned early on that this was “bad.” Good patients participated in all activities and sat in the activities room, only retreating to the privacy of their bedrooms at bedtime, or during walking rounds.

So, I sat in the activities room, watching a television station chosen by one of the more assertive patients. Sometimes we watched the news or Law and Order, but mostly we watched BET and soap operas. Lunch time was at noon, and usually patients had started to line up at 11:45. Then, we’d get some version of what we’d picked out from the menus distributed the day before. I usually tried to choose sandwiches or other bland food as I was mistrustful of any attempts at fine cooking by the hospital kitchen. I did enjoy the powdered mashed potatoes, and usually pocketed several dinner roles and cookie packets, even though this was considered “bad.”

The afternoon consisted of another hour and a half of activities. My roommate had a group session for substance abuse, but the rest of us were relegated to dance therapy, writing therapy, art therapy, or any number of other activities designed to keep mental patients well. This was followed by more television. Some patients commandeered the pay phones and talked to friends and relatives. The rest of us sat until 5:45 when we’d start lining up for dinner. And, I’d usually sit with my Sara, Jon, and Maddie. And then, I’d leave with my Snackwell cookies, dinner roles, and butter. Visitors could come between 7 and 9 pm. The “good” patients remained in the common area whether or not they had visitors. The evening was punctuated by medication time.

Tuesday, September 15, 2009

Normalcy

It occurred to be today, as I surreptitiously took a pill and washed it down with soda from Noon Conference, that I'm actually pretty normal. Yeah, I've had my issues- and I've started the process of telling my story via my blog, but right now, I take medication, I see my doctor every so often, and I'm actually living a relatively normal life.

Of course, I have the aggravation that goes along with having a chronic illness- I have to make sure I've always got health insurance. Sometimes my health insurance doesn't cover the full cost of my medications (as in right now) and I have to beg the drug companies to supply me with free meds. Also, I have to make sure when I travel that I bring my medications with me, enough not only for the duration of my trip, but also a little bit extra should something unexpected occur. I was on vacation earlier this year and had the opportunity to stay longer than initially planned. Sadly, I didn't have enough medication. I could have had my doctor call in a few days of medication, but I would have had to pay out of pocket. So, I went home as initially planned. Had I actually had extra medication, I am sure my sunburn would have been much worse than it was. So maybe I was lucky. But, anyway, it's just one of those issues anyone with a chronic illness can probably relate to.

In a way this helps me with patient care. I'll ask patients if they can afford their meds. When they cannot, I actually can point them in the direction of helpful resources.

Another advantage is that I am very knowledgable abut the meds that I take, and this can sometimes give me the appearance of having read a lot. On rounds, when I pipe up, "Well, perhaps Wellbutrin isn't the best because it lowers the seizure threshold..." it might appear that I spent the previous day poring over UpToDate.

Friday, July 3, 2009

I hadn’t wanted to go to the emergency room but I hadn’t wanted to go anywhere, just away from my life and suicide seemed like the best option. In psychiatry class they say that one of the signs that someone is suicidal includes a messy room, as well as poor grooming, accruing an arsenal of guns, Tylenol, or sleeping pills. I hadn’t wanted to burden my family or roommates so when I decided life was too painful, not worth living, I had been thinking about cleaning my room. They also say, if you notice someone is getting his affairs in order, that’s a sign. I always wonder how people think they’d be able to tell if someone was getting his affairs in order. It wasn’t like my roommates knew I’d balanced my checkbook, organized my file cabinets so anyone would be able to find a record of credit cards, bank accounts, and possessions. I’d also made a list of who I thought should get what. I thought my sister should take my surf board because she likes to get into new sports and I knew she liked the beach. I’d doled out my laptop, athletic equipment, printer, everything I thought anyone would want, and I’d put it on a list on the desktop of my computer. I figured if I died someone would turn on my computer and nobody could miss the file named OPEN IF EMILY IS DEAD. But nobody knew about this. And nobody knew I’d thrown out my socks and underwear, things nobody would want once I was dead.

My doctor later told me that I didn’t really want to die and that’s why I called her. I called her to say goodbye but I had to call her emergency cell phone because I wanted to make sure I could actually speak to her before gathering the Tylenol and vodka. Our short conversation ended with, “Emily, do you think you should go to the emergency room right now? “No,” I’d answered. The emergency room was where you go when you’re certifiable. If I went, I would be alive, but I’d also be crazy. I wanted to go out without a label.

After I’d hung up on my doctor, I heard a slam and the bump bump bump of someone walking in the hallway of my house. My roommate came to the doorway of my room. “Hey,” she said.

“Hi,” I said. “Where’ve you been?” a stupid question. I knew she’d been at the hospital, in an operating room probably. She was doing a surgery rotation.

“In the OR,” she said. When someone has thyroid disease, their eyes pop out a little so you can see white all around the iris. Normally the top and bottom of the iris end behind the upper and lower lids so you only see white to the sides. My roommate didn’t have thyroid disease, but I could see white around her eyes, the sides, top and bottom. “Are you ok?”

“Yes,” I said. “I think I’m going to go to my friend’s house tonight, my friend in Springdale. I think I’ll go there.” My roommate still had temporary thyroid problems.

“Oh.” Pause. Pause. “Do you need anything?”

“No, I’m just going to Springdale. What’s wrong with you? You look like I’m going to the gallows or something.” Staring. Thyroid problems.

“Are you sure?”

“I’m just going to Springdale to hang out with my friend. You look like you’re sending me off to die.” I found an old backpack and was putting a book and deodorant into it. My roommate stared. I found a thong in my drawer and put that in the backpack. I’d really only thrown away the used underwear and because thongs tend to go cave diving in your rear end while you walk around, I’d not worn a number of my thongs. I would have liked to pack underwear, but they were neatly packed in a plastic bag somewhere, probably surrounded by other plastic bags filled with soured milk, paper towels, squishy fruit… My underwear was gone so I would be forced to wear thongs for the rest of what was supposed to be a rather short life.

“Are you sure you’re ok?” there was a plastic Vons bag full of discarded socks next to my bed. An empty beer bottle was barely obscured by the closet door. I assured my roommate that all was fine; that I’d mysteriously decided to go to a friend’s house in Springdale, a town I'd never actually been to, and that I was packing the bag so I’d have things to change into the next morning. When I woke up in Springdale. I left about fifteen minutes later. My phone kept lighting up with the words Dr. Feldman dancing across the screen. I usually kept the ringer off because the noise startled me so I usually missed it when people called. But I was paying attention to my phone and I hadn’t missed the fact that my doctor seemed like she really wanted to speak to me again.

I backed my car down the driveway, turned the wheel sharply, and drove away.

(Note- this describes events occuring two years ago- I am NOT actively suicidal)

Friday, May 29, 2009

The Final Straw

I plugged along for one week at [] hospital. I came into the hospital early in the morning to round on my patients, but there was always something missing when I reported to my resident, a kind and patient third year named William. Actually, there was always a lot missing. I usually hadn't talked to the nurse about overnight events, I usually hadn't looked up the vital signs, I may have looked at the Electronic Medical Record, but I often hadn't looked in the Paper Chart.

As an aside, electronic medical records promise to solve the problems and confusion arising from scattered notes written in illegible handwriting. The hospital was trying to upgrade to a completely electronic system, but, while some of the electronically written notes were easy to read, the changes were creating even more chaos. There were two computer systems- one was older, and the hospital was trying to phase it out. Unfortunately, the new computer system wasn't as user friendly so those used to the old system shied away. And then some people didn't use either, preferring to leave scrawls in the old fashioned "paper chart."

So, when I came in each morning, I was supposed to look up the vitals, carefully recorded by the nurses overnight at 4 hour intervals, in the newer of the two computer systems. Then, I was supposed to check for notes. While in a hospital, a patient may be followed by a particular service, in this case Medicine. But, while there, any number of consults may be called. The patient suddenly develops numbness and tingling? Call Neurology. Questions about a new antibiotic regimen? Call Infectious Diseases. The patient has chest pain? Call Cardiology. Funny vaginal discharge? Call Obstetrics and Gynecology. Broken bones? Orthopedics. So, during the day, any number of clinicians may have visited each patient. And, each department tended to leave notes in different places. Neurology invariably left notes in the new computer system. Obstetrics and Gynecology used both computer systems, so any notes discussing the possible etiologies of vaginal discharge could be found in either. Of course, there were individuals from every consult service who preferred the Paper Chart, leaving an actual tangible note there.

The nurses basically serve as the eyes and ears of the service. Teams of medical students, attendings, and residents constantly switch. A particular resident, for instance, may be on one of the Internal Medicine services for a few weeks and then switch to another service, vacation, or outpatient clinic. Medical students only stayed five weeks in any particular place. And, the attending physicians seemed to rotate as well. A single patient staying in the hospital for any length of time would see a great number of medical students and doctors passing through. Teams of nurses, however, tend to remain on the same floor. Not only that, during their shifts, they actually stay on their assigned floors. Doctors and medical students might be running around to clinics, the operating room, rounds, teaching sessions, or any number of activities, but the nurses are actually present, on the floors, at all times. So every morning, nurses can provide information on how a patient has done overnight. Did the patient spike a fever? Sleep well?

It was generally the job of the medical student to gather and consolidate data in the morning. But with my sudden pathological forgetfullness, this became a nearly impossible task. William took me aside, saying, "Are you confused about what you're supposed to do in the mornings?" I nodded. "I already told you this, you go to the PAPER chart, you go to the COMPUTER, you talk to the NURSES, you talk to the PATIENT, you gather ALL THAT DATA, and then you report to me..." He stopped, looking at me, and then wondered aloud about whether there was something wrong with me. William generally had a look of kind understanding. He was the sort lauded on good bedside manner, the type patients could trust, and the type not to be annoyed without good reason.

"I think I could be a good doctor one day..." I tried to explain that I wasn't usually this forgetful, that this wasn't me, that I didn't know what was wrong, but that I was sure if it was fixed, that eventually, I could function as a doctor. But the mounting tears prevented me from speaking.

"Did you have trouble during first and second year?" asked the resident. The look of kind understanding reappeared on his face. I didn't answer- a tear rolled down my cheek and another threatened to join it. The fact that I had done well during the first two years, that my board scores were excellent, almost made things worse. The resident likely took my silence as agreement. Our conversation ended with him pausing and saying "I don't think you can function in a hospital." He spoke carefully, as though delivering bad news to a patient. He paused, looking at me with a mixture of sympathy, confusion, and annoyance.

The fact that William was mild mannered and didn't routinely abuse those around him made our conversation even worse. I couldn't complain to my classmates over drinks about yet another injustice incurred at the hospital. I couldn't dismiss this or laugh about it later.

I knew he was right. I left the hospital that night and didn't return for nearly a year.

(The above post describes past events, right now I'm in school and doing fine)

Sunday, January 18, 2009

The Descent Continues

My medication change, my talk with the Site Director, my realization that if I just kept getting up in the morning, going to the hospital, coming home, taking Ambien, going to sleep, and getting up again, I could go on indefinitely. And that's what I did- I slogged back and forth between the student housing and the hospital. I ate, I slept, I did all the things and ordinary human being is supposed to do during his or her time on earth. And I fell into an equilibrium.

Realizing that things were better, but not great, I again called Dean Stewart to ask about taking time off. “Now that you’re psychiatrically stabilized, I don’t see that there’s any benefit to you taking time off…” I wanted her to understand that while I felt my feet were becoming more firmly planted beneath me, that things weren’t right. I was functioning in the hospital, puttering about, writing notes, presenting on topics; and while I wasn’t excelling, I was now certainly up to standards. She advocated self care, telling me that perhaps I should take a day off on the weekends as opposed to voluntarily going in to the hospital to see my patients.

I eventually finished my 5 weeks of internal medicine at Glendale and returned to my home hospital at [] medical school for the final five weeks of the rotation. When I arrived I’d been branded as a “student in trouble,” a distinction which awarded me “extra help” in the form of constant suggestions during my presentations. Were I not to have been branded, I believe, a lot of those little mistakes would have gone unnoticed, or would have appeared in my evaluation as qualifications to my otherwise stellar performance. But instead, my preceptor, desiring to “help” me decided to do so by bringing our preceptor sessions to a screeching halt when he sensed that I did not understand something. The other 3 people in the sessions politely waited as my presentations were drawn out and picked apart. Did I understand the difference between infection, and vasculitis? Yes, I stammered, turning red; the preceptor was doubtful that my response reflected true understanding and launched into a long explanation.

Friday, December 26, 2008

My descent into hell

Glendale had a community hospital where the nearby wealthy landed should they not have a medical problem urgent or obscure enough to land them in one of the “fancier” university hospitals in the area. It was a small hospital, contained in one building, and having only four floors. While [my med school's hospital] has a MICU, a PICU, a NICU and a SICU, the last three letters standing for intensive care unit, the first letter standing for medicine, prenatal, neonatal, and surgical, the Glendale hospital had only an ICU which occupied only one part of one floor. The other specialties, medicine, neurology, surgery, pediatrics, and obstetrics and gynecology were distributed throughout the four stories.
After arriving in Glendale, myself and the other two students from [] medical school met briefly with the Course Coordinator, a smiling woman named Joanne, who gave us the keys to our student housing, and ushered us into a conference room to meet the course director, a kindly gray haired internist named Dr. Foulton. Dr. Foulton had a halting way of speaking and often, while trying to recall a specific point, or think through a particular problem would close his eyes and hold his hand up as though shielding himself from sunlight. He had a gentle manner, and a gruff, albeit soft, voice. Dr. Foulton, unlike some attending physicians didn’t STRIDE through the hospital, he walked. He led with a quiet confidence that required no outward reminders of his rank or position. He did have the curious habit of introducing students as doctors and this was the first time I was to hear myself introduced as Dr. Forest. It was unnerving, and had a classmate or nurse introduced me as such, I would have qualified with “STUDENT doctor.”
The student housing at Glendale consisted of three houses- two of which were filled with [my med school] students, and one of which was for med students from [a nearby med school]. That house had only one resident, a medical student doing her family practice rotation. In my house, some students were lucky enough to have single rooms. I shared my room with another [my med school] student named Allisa Carter. Allisa was doing her Ob Gyn rotation and spent more time out of the room than in- an arrangement which suited me well. In fact, when I first moved into the room I didn’t see her for the first couple days and knew only that I was co-habiting with someone who had small feet, expensive shoes, and a penchant for tidiness.
I slowly slipped into a routine- I’d get up at 6 to be at the hospital at half past for pre-rounds where I’d stop by my patients for a brief assessment. Rounds were at 7 sharp, a relatively informal affair lead by Dr. Foulton. We generally stood in the hallway- anyone who had a new patient to present would give Dr. Foulton the run down, and then we, as a group, would visit certain patients. Usually we’d visit new patients, or those with interesting physical findings. One of my patients had aortic stenosis, for instance, and we went to her room where we lined up, one by one, to listen to a heart murmur that radiated from the right side of her upper chest to both sides of her neck. The aortic valve separates the heart from the rest of the circulation, and when the valve is stenotic, meaning it doesn’t open quite enough, the blood flow makes a distinctive noise as it tries to force itself past the too-small orifice. Instead of lub dub lub dub, I recall hearing Bwoosh, Bwoosh, Bwoosh. At the end, Dr. Foulton took the woman’s hand in one of his larger ones, and gently thanked her. When I returned later that day, the woman didn’t wish to see any more medical students.

It was at Glendale that I first noticed things were really wrong. Normally chipper and awake in the mornings, I found myself with eyes closing during rounds. Coffee did little to lift my early morning spirits and I found that this tiredness followed me through the day. While I normally have an excess of energy requiring me to volunteer for duties on other floors, merely for the opportunity to gallop up or down the stairs, at Glendale my feet simply didn’t want to walk, just as my face simply didn’t want to smile. A friendly greeting was as difficult as trying to mold frozen butter. I could muster a smile, but it was more of a grimace. My eyes did not squinch shut and the rest of my face remained frozen. Every morning, I awoke and went to the hospital, but with each step I could barely muster the energy to continue with another. And another. And another. I wanted to melt into the floor and disappear.
My roommate from school called me, but I didn’t return her call. It didn’t seem worth it. Picking up the phone. Talking. Dr. Foulton asked me questions on rounds and I was unable to respond, unable to think. Thoughts slipped from my grasp like melting ice cubes. My psychiatrist quizzed me about my medications. Did any of the medications look different? Had I switched from genetic to brand name or vice versa? Was I taking the medications? She increased my Wellbutrin and Ritalin doses and I emerged from underwater, if only enough to look around and reaffirm what I knew was true. I needed to die. My doctor had prescribed me Ambien, and each night I took enough pills to render me unconscious- I didn’t want to worry about getting to sleep, I didn’t want to remember getting to sleep. Sleep waited for me at the end of each day like the period at the end of a sentence. With 40 mg ambient, sleep was sure. It would happen. And I awaited the end of each day so that I could resume my unconscious state.
I had a favorite computer in a corner where I would sit with my head down, long hair loose around my face, crying as I pretended I was mesmerized wit the computer screen, the keyboard. “You’re the most devoted medical student I’ve ever seen,” said a resident, noting I was always in the hospital. “What else is there?" I wanted to ask. The evenings found me released from the hospital but I was unable to fill my time. I studied, nothing stuck. I watched television, still not comprehending. The medication change helped a little bit, but it was powerless against the immense tide of my depression.
I asked the dean if I could have some time off. That way, I figured, I’d be able to address whatever it was that was dragging me to the bottom of the ocean. And I’d be able to study for my ob-gyn shelf. I just needed a little time and then everything would be OK. I also needed a haircut, but it cost money, and more than that, it cost energy. Because getting to the hair dresser or first finding a hair dresser, then getting to one, would take energy. And for what? My hair hung like a dress that’d been in the back of the closet for 3 years too long.

“Are you safe?” asked Dean Stewart during one conversation. I’d sneaked to one of the hospital bathrooms for this conversation, and told her that yes; I was safe, explaining that there were a number of other students in my house. I wanted to tell her that I wasn’t safe, that even as I spoke to her I was thinking that the bathroom, on the second floor, wasn’t nearly high enough. Were I to jump, I would likely survive. Each day I imagined slicing into my skin with a scalpel, watching a thin line of blood appear as the upper epidermal layer separated, and then seeing the yellow, lumpy fascia as the knife cut deeper. At this point, the edges of the cut would pull apart. My cuts often assumed the shape of a fish- narrow at each end with a wider belly at the center. They never healed as they should have. Instead of sewing the opposite sides together, I let them stay to heal as they would. The scar tissue would fill in and I’d be left with a dark rose reminder. My upper left thigh was filled with such reminders. A doctor once asked what the significance of this part of my body was- and there was none. I’m right handed and when I sit, my right hand is next to my right thigh. I cut on my left thigh once when I ran out of room. I cut on my stomach a few times for the satisfaction of slicing skin that had never been sliced, and I cut on my wrist on three angry occasions.
I wanted to cut but I had no privacy- I shared a bedroom with Allisa, an arrangement that left me unable to cut, unable to dose myself into a 24 our sleep, and unable to binge, hiding the contents in our shared closet. So, every day, I went to work imagining that a car would hit me as I crossed the road. I imagined slipping on the hospital floor and disappearing into a puddle that would evaporate.

One day, Dr. Foulton asked me to speak with him after rounds. I followed him into the conference room and he asked me how I was. I told him I’d had a rough time during Ob-Gyn, but that I’d be fine. “We do not rule through fear and intimidation here,” he said gently. I couldn’t answer; if I opened my mouth I’d start crying. I sat silently, finger in my emotional dyke. He told me that he did have his doubts, that I seemed like a bright young lady. He suggested I seek counseling. He said there was a minimum standard, and that I was not meeting it. I finally offered that I have a mood disorder and said that I was trying to get time off.
“This is the real world,” he said, explaining that if I was having difficulties coping, that taking time off would solve nothing- I would have a brief reprieve and return to the same problems. I wanted him to understand that I wasn’t normally like this, that taking time off would enable me to solve what was wrong so that I could return as an improved individual. He seemed to believe that I needed to handle things and not run away from whatever problems I was experiencing. “I’m not running away! I’m sick! I have an illness! I’ll take time off, recover, and then return,” I wanted to say. But I was silent, finger back in the dyke.

Sunday, July 27, 2008

Emergency Room

As a medical student, I spend quite a bit of time in the Emergency Room. Actually, I spent quite a bit of time in the ER before I went to medical school as well. It's just now I'm not waiting around on one of the beds with my latest skiing/ hiking/ biking/ walking accident. Instead, I'm buzzing around with a clipboard, finding patients, asking them if it's ok for a student to interview them (the answer is always yes- some people think that students are the same thing as residents, they forget that I'm a student, they don't understand the white coat distinction...) And then I start. I start by asking every question on our school supplied H&P template. The template is quite thorough, particularly the review of systems. And, because I'm just learning what is important, I have to ask all the questions. And, even though I'm learning that someone's right knee pain may not be relevant to his acute myocardial infarction, I still have to ask all the questions. We have preceptor group, and should I have to utter the sentence "well I didnt ask about his right knee..." during a discussion, then I look bad. And medical school is all about not looking bad in front of people.

Anyway, the ER. So, I'm buzzing around the ER with the History and Physical template and clipboard in hand, when I see my psychiatrist. Now, I have a regular psychiatrist, but she's away right now so I have this replacement doctor who works for the school. I figured that he had a patient in the ED and was visiting him/her to ask why he/she'd taken all the tylenol. I came back to the ED a few hours later, and my psychiatrist was still there, perhaps questioning another patient of his about why he or she took all the aspirin. Anyway, the psychiatrist was there all day, because, I imagined, his whole practice was going down. And all his patients were in the ED in various stages of distress.

Later I found out that he works in the ED and that those were not HIS patients.

I find this heartening.

Monday, June 2, 2008

Study Aids

In the past, whenever hypomania has struck, I've come up with the brilliant idea to start a business. And the business I'm starting always involves buying a printer. But not a printer that I already have, the five printers from the previous episodes won't work. Nope, if I already have an ink jet, I need a laser printer. If I have a black and white laser printer, I need an ink jet. If I have an ink jet and a laser printer, I need a printer that photocopies. A printer that photocopies in color. A big printer, a small printer... And then by the time the printer arrives, I'm back to a more level state... and my dreams of writing chemistry text books, making biology flash cards, and authoring a book of pneumonic devices designed to help people learning English as a second language, have dissipated.

I'm super on top of my moods and medications right now so I haven't been buying printers. Instead, I've developed an insatiable appetite for study aids. I'll pick out the perfect study aid on Amazon, buy it, and then when it arrives, I'll decide that another study aid must be better. And you'd think that eventually I'd run out of study aids to buy. Apparently it's a booming business, the business of making study aids. And I'm probably the best customer.

As of now, I haven't decided whether I want to crush step two, learn all the secrets associated with step two, step up to step two, learn first aid for step 2.

Thursday, May 29, 2008

The Meds

At the clinic where I'm rotating now, the weirdest complaints tend to be due to some medication side effect. It's like we prescribe medication so that people can get rid of their symptoms, and they end up with all new symptoms from the medications. And then they medicate that... It's like a perpetual motion machine.

For instance, it's been reported that people taking voriconazole (a fungus medication) have experienced hallucinations. So it is suggested that doctors tell patients on this drug not to worry if they see flying Christmas trees or Ewoks. "You're not crazy," the doctor should say, "It's just the medication."

I actually blame everything that goes wrong with my body on my medication. Stomach ache? Medication. Headache? Medication. Stubbed my toe? Must be related to medication... I'm on quite a cocktail.

Lamictal is technically an anti convulsant. So people use it for seizure treatment. But it's also one of the only drugs "officially" designated to treat bipolar disorder. It helps with mood stabilization, just like Lithium and Depakote. Lithium is sort of the gold standard, it's what everyone in the medical community thinks when they hear someone say "bipolar." Sometimes people are surprised when I'm not on Lithium. But, for better or for worse, I'm on Lamictal. It has its advantages- it's not famous for causing weight gain, water retention, or mental "fogginess" like some of the other drugs. It is famous for causing a rash, though. A certain percentage of people who take it do get a rash. Then, a certain percentage of those get this horrific thing called Stevens Johnson Syndrome. I've got a Stevens Johnson Syndrome flash card for Board Review. It's got this guy on the front with a disgusting, scabby face. On the back, it says, Stevens Johnson Syndrome, and then lists causes which include medication, like Lamictal. Stevens Johnson Syndrome is serious, and you do NOT want to end up like the guy on the flash card. When I first went on the drug, I called my doctor in a panic, furiously scratching my stomach and wondering if it was pink because of an itchy rash, or if it was pink because I was scratching myself and therefore creating a rash. My doctor told me to calm down and that I did NOT have Stevens Johnson Syndrome. So far, the Lamictal has worked out well. My moods are stable, and I'm not going to end up on a flash card.

Seroquel is an "atypical antipsychotic" that is being sold to treat everything from anxiety and insomnia to bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. It's also being sold on the black market as a drug of abuse in some prisons. I'm still trying to figure that one out. So, the label "Anti-Psychotic" is a bit of a misnomer, and that's one of the drugs on my regimen. It's famous for causing the "wet blanket" effect where you feel like you're under water, you can't think, you can't read, you can't concentrate. In short, it can make you feel slow and stupid. It can also make you gain weight. I take it at night and it has the immediate effect of helping me to fall asleep, as well as a more long term mood stabilizing effect. I was really careful to watch my diet when I started the drug so I didn't have the misfortune of gaining weight, although my mind was dragged under water to a place where I could no longer think or read. Luckily, this "extreme wet blanket" phase didn't last. I'm sort of in a chronic, slightly damp, blanket phase. I'm not as sharp as my sharpest hypomanic state, but I'm also not as dumb as my dumbest depressive state. The one really annoying problem that has persisted is the dry mouth. I awake in the middle of the night with no saliva. "Oh, no Emily, surely you have SOME saliva when you awaken in the middle of the night..." Nope, I'm not exaggerating. It feels like I tried to eat 10 saltines in under a minute. It's that sort of dry. Tumble weed dry. So I have to keep half- diluted Gatorade by my bed. And I have to go to the dentist quite frequently. A dry mouth is conducive to cavities.

Next, the anti depressants. Lexapro is an SSRI, in the Prozac family. It's the usual- sexual side effects, causes some people to be sleepy, causes insomnia in other people, causes overeating, undereating... All the side effects are mild. I don't think this pill gives me too much grief.

Wellbutrin works on dopamine and norepinephrine. It has the distinction of NOT giving sexual side effects. In fact it makes some people hypersexual, not that it had this particular effect on me. It also helps people pay attention, it's good for ADHD. But, it lowers the seizure threshold so it's not so good for people detoxing from alcohol. And it's not so good for people with bulimia. Those two groups are particularly prone to seizures, so when you add Wellbutrin to the mix, it doesn't always turn out so well. Actually, one positive effect that this drug has is that it makes you LOSE weight. Almost every single psychiatric drug known to man causes weight gain- except for Wellbutrin. It actually made me disgusted with food for a while. I lost about 5 pounds. But I gained it back. I stayed in equilibrium.